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目的：基于变量中心和个体中心的分析，探讨大学生手机依赖、压力知觉与错失恐惧的关系。方法：采用手机依赖指数量表、压力知觉量表与错失恐惧量表，对来自江西省和黑龙江省的两所高校的1 105名在校大学生进行调查，运用SPSS 23.0、Mplus 8.3进行数据分析。结果：（1）大学生压力知觉在错失恐惧和手机依赖之间起部分中介作用（间接效应β=0.11, 95%CI:0.08～0.13），中介效应占总效应的18.64%;(2)大学生手机依赖存在异质性，可划分为低、中、高三个风险类别（n=365, 36.5%; n=430, 43.0%; n=205, 20.5%）;(3)人口学因素对手机依赖剖面归属具有显著预测作用（P<0.05）;(4)不同手机依赖亚组在压力知觉与错失恐惧水平上存在显著差异（P<0.01）。结论：大学生压力知觉在错失恐惧和手机依赖之间起部分中介作用；大学生手机依赖存在异质性。
Abstract：Objective : To examine the relationship between mobile phone dependence, perceived stress, and fear of missing out(FoMO) of college students using both variable-centered and person-centered analytical approaches. Methods : A total of 1 105 undergraduate students from two universities in Jiangxi and Heilongjiang provinces were surveyed using the Mobile phone Addiction Index(MPAI), Perceived Stress Scale(PSS), and Fear of Missing Out Scale(FoMOS). Data were analyzed with SPSS 23. 0 and Mplus 8. 3. Results : ⑴ Perceived stress partially mediated the relationship between FoMO and mobile phone dependence in university students(indirect effect β =0. 11,95%CI=0. 08-0. 13), with the mediating effect accounting for 18. 64% of the total effect. ⑵ mobile phone dependence among college students was heterogeneous and could be categorized into three risk profiles: low, medium, and high(n=365, 36. 5%; n=430, 43. 0%; n=205, 20. 5%). ⑶ Demographic factors significantly predicted profile membership(P<0. 05). ⑷ Significant differences were observed among mobile phone dependence subgroups in levels of perceived stress and FoMO(P<0. 01). Conclusion : Perceived stress partially mediated the relationship between FoMO and mobile phone dependence among university students, and mobile phone dependence exhibits heterogeneity in this population.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:G645.5;G444;R395.6
引用信息:
[1]胡俊听,王靓青,皮芝玉,等.大学生手机依赖、压力知觉与错失恐惧的关系：基于变量中心和个体中心的分析[J].赣南医科大学学报().
基金信息:
2024年江西社会科学规划基金项目（24SH03）; 2024年赣南医科大学科研创新团队项目（TD202422）
2026-11-05
2026-11-05
2026-11-05